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Lesson 1 of 10 · Beginners · Class 2+ or adults

Am, is and are

Introduce yourself, describe someone and talk about how you feel. Start with three small words that make complete English sentences.

The simple idea

Start with this

Use am with I, is with he/she/it or one person or thing, and are with you/we/they or more than one.

See it in everyday English

Hindi and Gujarati lines explain the meaning; they are not word-for-word pronunciation guides.

  • I am ready.मैं तैयार हूँ।હું તૈયાર છું.
  • Riya is happy.रिया खुश है।રિયા ખુશ છે.
  • We are friends.हम दोस्त हैं।અમે મિત્રો છીએ.

Make it negative

Put not after am, is or are: I am not tired. The bag is not heavy. You are not late. In conversation, is not can become isn’t and are not can become aren’t.

Ask a question

Move the helping word to the front: You are ready becomes Are you ready? Answer Yes, I am or No, I am not.

A common mistake, gently fixed

Needs a change: I is ready.

Try this: I am ready.

Match the verb to I, even when you are talking about only one person.

Say it aloud

I am learning English. My friend is kind. We are ready to practise.

Optional device voice. Availability and pronunciation depend on your browser; no microphone is used.

Your turn: Say one sentence about yourself and one about a friend. Change the friend’s sentence into a question.

Try three questions

Choose one answer for each question, then check the explanations. You can change an answer and check again.

1. I ___ at home.
2. The books ___ on the table.
3. ___ she ready?
See answers and explanations
  1. am — I goes with am.
  2. are — Books is plural, so use are.
  3. Is — She goes with is, placed first in this question.

Take it to your notebook

Eight different questions, a short writing task and an answer key for this topic.

Read more about the rule

British Council: present simple — to be. The examples and exercises here are original; the reference provider does not endorse this website.

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