The simple idea
Start with this
Use the present simple for routines. With he, she and it, most affirmative verbs add -s or -es. After doesn’t, use the base verb.
See it in everyday English
Hindi and Gujarati lines explain the meaning; they are not word-for-word pronunciation guides.
- I read every evening.मैं हर शाम पढ़ता/पढ़ती हूँ।હું દર સાંજે વાંચું છું.
- He plays cricket.वह क्रिकेट खेलता है।તે ક્રિકેટ રમે છે.
- We walk to school.हम पैदल स्कूल जाते हैं।અમે ચાલીને શાળાએ જઈએ છીએ.
Build a routine sentence
Start with who, add the action, then say when: My sister studies after lunch. Words such as every day, usually and often help you talk about habits.
Make the meaning negative
Say I don’t drink tea or She doesn’t drink tea. In the second sentence, doesn’t already agrees with she, so drink stays in its base form.
A common mistake, gently fixed
Needs a change: She go to school every day.
Try this: She goes to school every day.
Go changes to goes with she in this positive statement.
Say it aloud
I wake up early. I study after breakfast. My friend studies in the evening.
Optional device voice. Availability and pronunciation depend on your browser; no microphone is used.
Your turn: Describe a usual day in three sentences. Then describe someone else’s day using he or she.
Try three questions
See answers and explanations
- works — Add -s with she in this statement.
- eat — Use the base form with we.
- drink — After doesn’t, use drink.
Take it to your notebook
Eight different questions, a short writing task and an answer key for this topic.
Read more about the rule
British Council: present simple. The examples and exercises here are original; the reference provider does not endorse this website.
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