Understand the idea
Use am with I, is with he/she/it or one person or thing, and are with you/we/they or more than one. Put not after am, is or are: I am not tired. The bag is not heavy. You are not late. In conversation, is not can become isn’t and are not can become aren’t. Move the helping word to the front: You are ready becomes Are you ready? Answer Yes, I am or No, I am not.
See a worked example
I am ready. / Riya is happy. / We are friends.
A useful check
Match the verb to I, even when you are talking about only one person.
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